
Ever since the movie “Jaws” hit the big screen in 1975, New Englanders just can’t shake the notion that they could be the next meal for the infamous great white sharks lurking off Martha’s Vineyard.
But for director of the UNH Marine Center, Stephen H. Jones, shark attacks are not a valid concern for those of us living in New England.
“While Great White sharks are predatory animals, “Jones said. “The media exaggerates their supposed threat to humans.”
Despite the fact that Great White sharks are arguably the world’s largest predatory fish, with lengths reaching up to an awesome 20 feet and weighing in at a colossal 5,000 pounds, Jones supports research that the supposed “Man Eaters” pose a limited threat to humans.
Documented shark attacks in fact indicate that within the last two centuries, only 31 confirmed attacks occurred within the Mediterranean Sea, a sizeable body of water. Here in the Atlantic, the numbers are even smaller, with the last reported shark attack occurring nearly five years ago.
Of these incidents, many are ‘test biting’, where sharks mistakenly grab onto unfamiliar objects, like a buoy or flotsam. Researchers claim this is typical behavior for a shark trying to determine the nature of the catch, and whether it is suitable prey.
In rare instances, a surfer’s legs dangling off the edge of a surf board may be one such ‘test bite’. “Great white sharks are known to mistake surf boards for seals,” Jones said. “Essentially sharks are not malicious creatures. They are not designed to hunt humans.”
The most recent documented shark attack occurred on April 25, 2008 off the shores of Solana Beach, CA. The victim was Dave Martin, 66, killed at approximately 7:20 a.m. while swimming with a group of nine tri-athletes. He was bitten across both thighs.
However, shark attacks occurring in New England are comparatively rare. Connecticut had only one reported shark attack in the last 400 years, while California had three documented attacks, two of which involved the Great White shark.
And for those still concerned with Massachusetts, the setting of the big screen’s hysteria with the predatory fish, only 4 shark attacks were reported. Two such attacks resulted in death, in which the swimmer was unable to escape.